The DV Lottery explained
Every year, The American Government allocates around
55,000 green cards through the Diversity Lottery.
Since I first found out about the lottery, I have realized that many
people know nothing about it, or that they have no idea on how to
apply, so the whole idea of moving to the States remains just that, a
dream. That's when we come in: a dream, sometimes, requires some
instructions to become yours.
Please rember, the decision to emigrate is not a light
one. Understand that this decision it's entirely yours, and do read this
page prior to continuing reading this site.
Do you qualify for the DV
lottery? The concept of nativity.
The Diversity Lottery is pretty
simple to understand and manage. The first step is understanding if you
can actually participate. Let's go briefly through the self assessment
of your eligibility for
the DV-2009.
The first, central most important issue is your country of birth.
Nativity is the word used by the American Government, NOT nationality.
The only thing that matters is where you were born, not the passport or
passports you carry.
In other word, if for instance you
are a French citizen born in China, unfortunately you do not qualify. A
French citizen who was born in France, or Singapore would instead
qualify.
The reason is that the Diversity Lottery has been established for
people born in "low admission countries" the list of the countries
which are NOT included is below. 
The main point to stress is: what
matters is the place where you were born. Two important exceptions: if
a person was born in an ineligible country, but neither of her parents
was born there or resided there at the time of the birth, such person
MAY be able to claim nativity in one of the parents' country of birth.
If this is your case, you should probably contact a good immigration
attorney to help you prepare your application.
Probably a more frequent one: if you were born in a country which is
not admitted, but you are married to a citizen of an eligible country,
you can apply. So to hold on to the previous example, if you were born
in China, but your spouse was born in Germany, you are eligible to
enter the Green Card Lottery. You will have to clarify that in your
application, and I will explain you how to do it.
The countries which do NOT qualify for this diversity program (because
they are the principal source countries of Family-Sponsored and
Employment-Based immigration) are redefined year by year, because the
evaluation is done on the # of immigrants during the previous year. The
cut-off number is 50,000 immigrants in the previous year. This being
the case, the list is updated every year to reflect the latest numbers.
Some countries are always out, some hop in and out according to the
most recent numbers. This year we have 2 new countries -Ecuador and Guatemala -who have already
passed the magic number.
Countries which are are NOT eligible for the D.V. 2009.
- Brazil
- Canada
- China - mainland born - (People born in Taiwan and
the Hong Kong and Macau S.A.R. are eligible and CAN enter the lottery),
- Colombia
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador (new)
- El Salvador
- Guatemala (new)
- Haiti
- India
- Jamaica
- Mexico
- Pakistan
- Philippines
- Peru
- Poland
- Russia
- South Korea
- United Kingdom (natives of Northern Ireland are
eligible; natives of Anguilla, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman
Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, MontSerat, Pitcairn, St. Helena,
and the Turks and Caicos Islands are not eligible)
- Vietnam
As you can see, the list is fairly
short,
albeit longer than last year, and gives a good idea of how concentrated to a handful of
countries is immigration to the US in present times. In my humble
opinion, the list is the best and most powerful justification to
maintain the Lottery.
So unless you were born in one of
these countries - I am sorry - let's continue with the second important
requisite.
Other requirements
You must have completed high school education or its equivalent,
meaning studies spanning at least a 12 years.
It is permissible to have completed one's education in less than 12
years if the course of study completed is equivalent to a U.S. high
school education. Call your consulate if you have any doubts.
You dropped out of school? There is still hope: the D.V. lottery is
open to those who have, within the preceding five years, two years work
experience in an occupation requiring at least two years training or
experience.
For the DV 2004 The U.S. Department of Labor´s
O*Net OnLine
database will be used to determine qualifying work
experience. So the
old Labor's Dictionary of Occupational Titles is not going to be used
anymore.
Somewhere in that site, supposedly, lies the list of jobs which are
admitted. It's an awfully complicated site, I warn you. I believe that
if you start having troubles understanding whether you qualify or not,
you should contact a reputable immigration lawyer and ask for a
preliminary assessment of your professional skills. Ask for free
evaluation, it might work. Anyway, I personally saw a fashion stylist
pass the interview even though he did not meet the formal education
requirements. If you are good at your job, and speak English, there's
hope.
This is it, there are no other requirement - other than being lucky and
win actually - to enter the lottery. The USA has other visa categories
for allowing people with exceptional abilities or skills to immigrate.
The Diversity Lottery is aimed is at ordinary people and their
families. The important thing is to pay a lot of attention when writing
the application, and then providing all the documents required for the
interview.